VERBS WITH TWO OBJECTS

VERBS WITH TWO OBJECTS

कुछ वाक्यों में Active Verb के बाद दो Objects आते हैं । जैसे - I  gave him a book . यहाँ gave के बाद दो Objects आए हैं – him और book . इनमें से him Personal / Indirect Object है और book Direct Object है । ऐसे दो Objects वाले Verb को Passive में बदलते समय हम किसी भी Object को Subject बना सकते हैं । परंतु Personal Object / Indirect Object को Subject बनाना अच्छा माना जाता है । लेकिन अगर हमें Direct Object पर ही विशेष जोर देना हो , तो Direct Object को ही Subject बनाकर Active Verb को Passive में बदलना चाहिए । अन्य परिवर्तन सामान्य नियम के ही अनुसार होते हैं ।

VERBS WITH TWO OBJECTS

जैसे -

Active	Passive
I gave him a book.	He was given a book by me.  A book was given (to) him by me.
He told me a story.	I was told a story (by him.) A story was told me (by him).
I offered him a chair.	He was offered a chair by me. A chair was offered him by me.
The Principal has given me a prize.	I have been given a prize by the Principal. A price has been given me by the Principal.

• सिर्फ Transitive Verbs के ही Passive Voice होते हैं । अतः इन वाक्यों की क्रियाएँ Passive Voice में नहीं है-

1. He is gone. 
2. They are arrived. 
3. He is come. 
4. Winter is come. 

• परंतु इन वाक्यों की क्रियाएँ Passive Voice में है -

1. The chair is broken. 
2. He is beaten. 

• इसलिए उन वाक्यों के Verbs को Passive Voice में नहीं बदला जा सकता है , जो Intransitive हैं ।

जैसे -

1. I read . 
2. I am going to school. 
3. They are good boys. 
4. He has gone to Patna. 
5. She is laughing.