IMPERATIVE SENTENCES EXPRESSING ADVICE
जब Imperative Sentence से advice ( सलाह ) का भाव व्यक्त होता है , तब हम Passive form को Let से शुरू नहीं करते हैं , बल्कि वाक्य को इस रूप में परिवर्तित करते हैं -
Sub+ should + be + Verb(3rd Form)
Examples-
Active
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Passive
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Love your country.
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Your country should be loved.
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Help the poor.
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The poor should be helped.
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Help your neighbours.
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Your neighbours should be helped.
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Don't insult the weak.
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The weak should not be insulted.
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Note : कुछ sentences ऐसे होते हैं जिनसे यह स्पष्ट नहीं होता है कि ये order हैं या advice. ऐसे sentences को IMPERATIVE SENTENCES EXPRESSING ORDER/COMMAND Rule या IMPERATIVE SENTENCES EXPRESSING ADVICE Rule से बनाएँ |
IMPERATIVE SENTENCES EXPRESSING ADVICE |
- यदि Imperative Sentence के साथ Please / Kindly का प्रयोग हो , तो Passive Verb Form के लिए वाक्य को You are requested to से शुरू करें । Please / Kindly का लोप कर शेष भाग को You are requested to के बाद जोड़ दें ।
जैसे -
Active
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Passive
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Kindly post the letter.
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You are requested to post the letter.
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Please take your chair.
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You are requested to take your chair.
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- यदि Imperative Sentence Transitive Verb से शुरू हो , तो Sentence को Passive Construction देने के लिए You are ordered / You are advised का प्रयोग करें ।
जैसे -
Active
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Passive
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Stand up.
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You are ordered to stand up.
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Go there.
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You are ordered to go there.
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Work hard.
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You are advised to work hard.
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- अगर Active Verb के साथ preposition या adverb प्रयुक्त रहता है , तब अभीष्ट verb को Passive बनाते समय प्रयुक्त preposition / adverb का लोप नहीं किया जाता है ।
जैसे -
Active
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Passive
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He looks after me.
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I am looked after by him.
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They will look after you well.
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You will be well looked after.
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All his friends laugh at him.
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He is laughed at by all his friends.
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- कुछ Passive Verbs साथ by का प्रयोग नहीं होता है । agent के पहले by के बदले अन्य उपयुक्त preposition का प्रयोग करना पड़ता है , जिसका चयन अभीष्ट Verb पर निर्भर करता है ।
जैसे -
Active
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Passive
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I know it.
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It is known to me.
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He Satisfied me.
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I was Satisfied with him.
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The result surprised me.
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I was surprised at the result.
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His behaviour shocked me.
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I was shocked at his behaviour.
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He pleased me.
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I was pleased with him.
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