OPTATIVE SENTENCE : INDIRECT SPEECH
Optative Sentence से अभिशाप, आशीर्वाद, प्रार्थना या इच्छा का बोध होता है । इसे Indirect Speech में बदला जा सकता है । इसके लिए पूर्व बताए गए General Rules के अलावा निम्नलिखित Special Rules की सहायता लें -
* Reporting Verb को वाक्य के अर्थानुसार curse / bless / pray / wish में बर्दल दें l
* Inverted Commas के बदले that दें।
* Optative Sentence को Assertive Sentence में बदल दे । अर्थात् Subject के बाद Verb दें । फिर Tense , Person तथा अन्य पद का परिवर्तन सामान्य नियम के अनुसार करें ।
* अंत में full stop दें।
OPTATIVE SENTENCE : INDIRECT SPEECH
अब आप सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया को नीचे दिए गए उदाहरणों से समझे -
Direct
Indirect
He said to me, “May you live long !”
He blessed me that I might live long.
My father said to me, “May you get success!”
My father wished me that I might get success.
They said, “May God save the king!”
They wished/prayed that God might save the king.
He said to her, “May you die!”
He cursed her that she might die.
Note : * ऐसे वाक्यों में wish / pray के बाद object न दें ।
* यदि Optative Sentence में May का प्रयोग नहीं हो , तो उसे वाक्य में जोड़ दें और तब वाक्य को Indirect Speech में बदलें ।
Direct
Indirect
They said, “Long live our friendship!”
They wished that their friendship might live long.
The saint said, "God bless you!"
The saint prayed that God might bless me.
इन्हें भी पढ़ें
* Inverted Commas के बदले that दें।
* Optative Sentence को Assertive Sentence में बदल दे । अर्थात् Subject के बाद Verb दें । फिर Tense , Person तथा अन्य पद का परिवर्तन सामान्य नियम के अनुसार करें ।
* अंत में full stop दें।
Direct
|
Indirect
|
He said to me, “May you live long !”
|
He blessed me that I might live long.
|
My father said to me, “May you get success!”
|
My father wished me that I might get success.
|
They said, “May God save the king!”
|
They wished/prayed that God might save the king.
|
He said to her, “May you die!”
|
He cursed her that she might die.
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
They said, “Long live our friendship!”
|
They wished that their friendship might live long.
|
The saint said, "God bless you!"
|
The saint prayed that God might bless me.
|
Present Indefinite Tense or Simple Present Tense
Present Progressive Tense or Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Indefinite Tense or Simple Past Tense
Past Progressive Tense or Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Indefinite Tense or Simple Future Tense
Future Progressive Tense or Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Progressive Tense or Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Indefinite Tense or Simple Past Tense
Past Progressive Tense or Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Indefinite Tense or Simple Future Tense
Future Progressive Tense or Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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